Kaiseki cuisine
By Cahaya Asia -
The "Michelin Guide" is a guide book line started in 1990 in France,
published by the tire manufacturing company Michelin. The restaurant
guides are particularly famous, and titles are published separately for
different countries and cities with a focus on Europe. The Tokyo edition
was launched in 2007 as the first Michelin Guide covering Asia.
And
today Tokyo has more stars (marks the Michelin Guide uses to evaluate
restaurants) than any other city in the world. In 2010 eleven
restaurants were given three stars, which is the highest rank. Tokyo is
being appraised as the world's top gourmet city after Paris. 70% of the
restaurants awarded with stars by Michelin are Japanese food
restaurants.
"Kaiseki" cuisine (a type of traditional Japanese course
meal), sushi, tempura, "fugu" (blowfish)... Japanese food with its
refined taste created by using seasonal ingredients is the ideal flavor
of gourmets worldwide. Reservations are required in the restaurants that
have been recognized by the Michelin Guide, but it is well worth it.
Enjoy the best in fine dining only available in Tokyo.
Photo: HIFUMI-AN
Kaiseki
cuisine is the ultimate style of Japanese food, and both the
preparation methods and appearance are refined. Imbuing dishes with a
seasonal feel and bringing out the natural flavors of the ingredients
are very important parts of this style of cuisine.This means that only seasonal ingredients passing intense scrutiny are used for the menu. Some examples are springtime takenoko (bamboo shoots), autumn matsutake mushrooms, and early summer katsuo (bonito). Sometimes ingredients called "hashiri" that have been harvested before their seasons are included as treasured items.
Though each individual dish in the course is a small portion, the color and combination of ingredients, the way the ingredients have been sliced and used to decorate, and the tableware all express the aesthetics of Japanese culture. Hot foods are served while still hot and cold foods are served on chilled plates.
Most of these restaurants will have straw tatami mat lined private rooms, and everything is planned out with care down to every aspect, including the furnishings and decorative flowers. Recently more casual counter style restaurants are popping up, but the refined atmosphere is still the same. The restaurant proprietor and wait staff are all very polite and treat diners with exceptionally thoughtful hospitality.
This kind of atmosphere is based in the spirit of traditional Japanese sado (the way of tea). In fact, kaiseki cuisine originally referred to the food served before receiving tea at a tea ceremony. A deep admiration of the seasons and warm thoughtfulness towards the customer reflects a sense of aesthetics that prizes tranquility and simplicity --- the very spirit of "wabi" (a sense of purity in simplicity) treasured in sado (the way of tea).Of course, the way of eating and etiquette are very important for this style of cuisine, but feel free to simply ask about anything you have questions about and, most importantly, relax and enjoy the flavor of the ingredients.
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