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Toraja  arcitectureTana toraja is quite simply unique. A cultural island, hemmed in by mountains on all sides, the toraja prove there is life after death with their elaborate ceremonies. Take the beauty of Bali, the houses of the Bataks in Sumatra  and the megalithic cultures of Sumba  and you’re still not even close. Cave graves, hanging graves, tau tau (life-sized wooden effigies) of the dead and buffalo carnage every summer; it’s macabre but mesmerising. 


This is a world unto itself.
Tana toraja is undoubtedly the most popular destination in Sulawesi. It’s a vast, pretty and mostly unspoilt area of trad­itional villages, unique architecture and fascinating cultures. The funeral season is usually during July and August, when toraja working throughout Indonesia return home for celebrations, tourists come in numbers and Rantepao hotel prices peak.


The Burial Ceremony

Stone graves in Lemo, Toraja by monsterijo (flickr)Most Tana Torajans are Chirstian while still retaining their traditional norms and customs. If someone dies, his or her body will be kept inside the house for days, sometimes weeks or even months. The body is well treated and preserved by using cetain herbs. The purpose of keeping the body are to give a chance to the family of the deceased to gather and collect money. Once the fund is enough to hold a necessary ceremony, the ritual begins.

From the Torajan's point of view, however, life starts from and ends in heaven. Thus, there are two most important events in human life-birth and death. In this case, to properly reach heaven means to have proper burial, which in turn means to provide as many buffalos and pigs as possible.

On the burial ceremony, they leave the corpse inside a cave. Many visitor would surprise of not smelling any strong odor that usually comes with a corpse. Oral history says taht in the old days, the deceased would be "ordered" by a shaman to walk by him or herself to the cave. It was a zoombie-like procession. Unfortunately no one can witness this kind of ritual today.

The most spectacular of Torajan rituals are the funerals. For Torajan, a funeral is the single most important ceremony in the life cycle. It is based on a strong belief that the soul of the deceased travels to the land of the south and in this land of eternity, he will need all the requisites of everyday life in the hereafter just like when he was alive in this world. Funeral ceremonies are festival lasting as long as ten days with much feasting and entertainment. Animal sacrifices are made to ensure eternal life in the afterlife and to safeguard the descendants.

Electricity & Water
Indonesia runs 127V AC/50Hz but is in the process of converting to a 230V AC/50Hz. This conversion is complete in principal cities. Indonesia uses a type C,F, and G plug so North Americans travelling with electronics will need adapters.

It is not advisable to drink tap water in Indonesia, but bottled mineral water is safe and available everywhere. Ice in drinks is generally OK in good standard hotels and restaurants but it is best to avoid it on street stalls or in country areas.

Clothing
With temperatures ranging between 20-35�C, light, casual clothes are the most practical. Natural fibres like cotton or linen are the most comfortable in Indonesia's often humid conditions. Casual clothes are acceptable in most places and a lightweight suit and tie are usual for business or formal meetings. Light cotton dresses are generally acceptable in most situations. Batik is popular for both men's shirts and women's dresses.

Communications
Telephone
IDD is available to main cities. Country code: 62 (followed by 22 for Bandung, 21 for Jakarta, 61 for Medan and 31 for Surabaya). Outgoing international code: 00. Many hotel lobbies have public phones which take credit cards and phone cards. For emergencies, dial 110 (police) or 118 (ambulance for traffic accidents) or 119 (ambulance for general health) or 113 (fire department).

Mobile telephone
GSM 900 and 1800 networks. Coverage may be limited to main towns and cities.

Fax
Faxes can be sent and received from WARTEL shops.

Internet
There are Internet cafes in all major cities and tourist destinations.

Telegram
These can be sent from any telegraphic office; in Jakarta facilities are available 24 hours a day, but services outside Jakarta are less efficient.

Post
Airmail to Western Europe takes up to 10 days. Internal mail is fast and generally reliable by the express service (Pos KILAT), but mail to the outer islands can be subject to considerable delays.

Summary: Easy access and a great introduction to Sulawesi’s birds.\
Key bird species: Maleo; Tabon Scrubfowl; Spot-tailed Goshawk; Bare-faced Rail; Golden-mantled Racquet-tail; Sulawesi Hanging-Parrot; Pygmy Hanging-Parrot; Minahassa Owl; Sulawesi Owl; Ochre-bellied Hawk-Owl; Speckled Hawk-Owl; Sulawesi Nightjar; Sulawesi Kingfisher; Lilac Kingfisher; Green-backed Kingfisher; Scaly Kingfisher; Sulawesi Hornbill; Knobbed Hornbill; Red-bellied Pitta; Rusty-backed Thrush; Sulawesi Myna; White-necked Myna; Finch-billed Myna
 

Birdwatching locations:
Tangkoko is a really straightforward place to go birding. The closest accommodation options are on the main road as it enters Batu Putih village, and directly opposite them is the entrance track to Tangkoko. The track crosses a stream and then passes through some scrubby forest for 500 m before arriving at the official entrance gate to the park. From here the track continues parallel to the sea for around 2km until it reaches two small buildings (names Post 2 and Post 3). From here the track continues along the coast, but becomes more indistinct, and many trails head inland.

The birding is good all along the entrance track (from the main road to Post 3). Patches or forest along the road hold Rusty-backed Thrush and Green-backed Kingfisher, Finch-billed Myna and the endemic Yellow-billed Malkoha. By night the open grassy areas hold Sulawesi Nightjar, and Sulawesi Scops-Owl is present along the length of the track.

Around the area of Post 2 and Post 3 it is worth exploring into the forest. Here is among the best area for seeing Rusty-backed Thrush, and as you move away from the main coast track and uphill your chances of seeing Lilac Kingfisher, Sulawesi (Dwarf) Kingfisher, Sulawesi Hornbill, Knobbed Hornbill, Red-bellied Pitta and Tabon Scrubfowl increase. It is also in this area that Maleo are occuasionally seen, and on at least one occasions Bare-faced Rail has been recorded.

As you move inland and uphill, towards the roosting trees of the Spectral Tarsiers (which are definitely worth a look!) the forest becomes good for Golden-mantled Racquet-tail, Spot-tailed Goshawk, and more of the birds mentioned above.

By night, a walk around the forest above Post 2 and Post 3 should get you more Sulawesi Scops-Owl and a chance of both Ochre-bellied and Speckled Hawk-Owl. This is also the area that rare and very elusive Minahassa Owl is most commonly seen. If you are lucky the local guides will know of a daytime roost tree, but these change frequently and so your only chance might be a night time chase around listening for the infrequent calls!

For those with a few days at Tangkoko, a day trip (or overnight camping trip) higher on the mountain is interesting. The climb takes around 6-7 hours depending on how fit you are (and how many birds you stop to look at on the way!). Many of the same birds found lower are also present, plus you get a better chance of seeing Sulawesi Myna, the hanging parrots, and on the highest stretches, Scaly Kingfisher. The latter prefers areas dominated by wild ginger, and is usually found perched only 1-2 metres above the ground. They don’t move much, but can be very responsive to calls.

Other side trips that are easy to arrange at Tangkoko include a trip east along the coast to visit a still active Maleo nesting ground. It is probably easier to see Maleo at Tambun, in Bogani National Park, but if you have time here, or you are not planning to visit Bogani, then this at least gives you a chance. A visit to the Maleo site is usually made by boat.

Getting a boat west along the coast is also interesting. For many years now there has been a regular daytime roosting site of Sulawesi Masked-Owl not far from Batu Putih village in a cave on the sea cliffs. It can only be viewed from a boat, but the views are great if you make the trip.

Continuing further west by boat brings you to an area of mangrove that holds the endemic Great-billed Kingfisher. This is a smart looking bird and seeing it makes the trip worthwhile. If you don’t see it here, another good spot for this species is the jetty of the Santika Hotel nearer Manado (directly opposite Bunaken Island, on the main land).
Access and Accommodation:

Getting to Tangkoko is easy. It is about 1.5 hrs drive from the airport, or about 2 hrs from the centre of Manado. By car or taxi take the main road from Manado to Bitung (the port and freight terminal on the eastern tip of North Sulawesi), and just before reaching Bitung turn left at the town of Girian. From there a smaller road snakes its way 20 km north towards the village of Batu Putih. By public transport the route is the same. Catch a bus from Manado to Bitung, and get off at Girian. From there occasional mini-busses run to Batu Putih, but if there is not one there when you arrive and you don’t want to wait, just take an ojek (motorbike taxi).

The most commonly used accommodation options are those that you first meet on the left hand side of the road when you reach Batu Putih (this includes ‘Mama Roo’s’ and ‘Ranger Guest House’). There is another more expensive option, reached by heading into Batu Putih village and turning left along the beach, but it is a bit further from the birding action.

To enter the forest proper at Tangkoko you are usually expected to take a guide (that is to say, they may not let you into the park without one), although if you stick only to the coast track as far as Post 2 you may be allowed in alone. Your accommodation can help you find a guide and negotiate your entrance to the park, or failing that the park staff can assign you a guide at the entrance/ticket gate. Many of the guides at Tangkoko are excellent birders, and many have ‘secret spots’ where they can show you some of the most sought after species.

Guides obtained from the main accommodation options will be up-front about the fees you need to pay (which are not high, but seem to vary from year to year!). They themselves will have to pay the park, so as to avoid the need to be assigned another guide by the park itself, and this will be included in the price. Getting guides assigned by the park at the entrance gate is a bit more random, some are good and some are not, and the fees they charge can vary mysteriously, so better to sort this out from your accommodation!

Most of the guides speak some English, and they can help you arrange trips to the mountain, night birding, or any of the side excursions mentioned above. Just chat through your plans with them and tell them what you want to see (or point at it in a bird book!).        //burung-nusantara.org
The nation of Indonesia stretches along an equatorial archipelago numbering nearly 18,000 islands in total. Encompassing several ecosystem types as well as straddling the boundaries between the Oriental and Australasian faunal regions, Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse nations on Earth.
"Lore Lindu National Park. © Nurlin Djuni"

The high level of biodiversity is amply reflected in Indonesia's avifauna with 17% of the world's total bird species represented. 1,539 species of which 381 are endemics!
Tremendous scenery of volcanoes, asian rural land, lowland rainforest, wetlands and mangroves and stunning shorelines. 

Some facts about Indonesia.

The Republic of Indonesia, is a nation in Southeast Asia. Comprising 17,500 islands, it is the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population of over 200 million, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the politically dominant and largest ethnic group. As a unitary state and a nation, Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, a majority Muslim population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural resources, yet poverty is a defining feature of contemporary Indonesia.



Located at the westernmost of Flores (the capital of West Manggarai Regency in East Nusa Tenggara) Labuan Bajo was formerly known as a fisherman village. Today, it is a tourism destination not less popular and exotic than Bali. Day by day, more tourists come to Labuan Bajo to see the giant lizard (Komodo), continue their trip to Kelimutu Lake and Maumere. Statistics reports 115% tourist arrival increase from 2005 to 2011. In addition to the three most popular tourism attractions, Labuhan Bajo offers Mirror Stone Cave, Lake Sano Nggoang, Caci dance, and many more cultural beauties.
"As Komodo National Park gets more popular, other tourism attractions in Labuan Bajo are expected to also become more widely-known and developed and East Manggarai people will benefit from this,” said Minister Mari Elka Pangestu at her work visit to Labuan Bajo, 20 July 2012.
The development of Labuan Bajo tourism cannot be separated from the development of Flores as a whole. Flores is one of the tourism development priorities in the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI) Corridor 5, as a “Gateway for Tourism and National Food Support”. Flores is among the 16 tourism destination priorities with diving as one of its seven special interest tourisms to be developed.
The tourism development of Labuan Bajo in particular, and Flores in general, is carried out through the Destination Management Organization (DMO), a program run by Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy aiming at improving the quality and competitiveness of Indonesia tourism destinations. In its implementation, DMO involves tourism business, community leaders, education sector and all stakeholders to work together with local and central government. Flores DMO is divided into 8 Tourism Management Organization (TMO).
During her work visit to Labuan Bajo, Minister Mari Elka Pangestu witnessed the MoU signing between TMO of Labuan Bajo and the government of West Manggarai Regency to jointly develop Labuan Bajo as a world-class tourism destination. "The most important thing is the commitment of local government, central government, relevant agencies and all stakeholders regarding its implementation," said Mari.
Minister also spent time to visit the English language training in SMKN I Komodo organized by Mandiri Bank as part of its CSR program. "It is a very good program and it should be carried out as early as possible in order to prepare the needs and challenges of human resources competitive in hospitality industry for the next four or five years in Labuan Bajo," said Mari.(Center of Public Communication)




//budpar.go.id

Bal fest
Explore the last frontier of Indonesia’s remote Papua Island, embark on a spectacular cultural journey and attend theBaliem Valley Festival scheduled to take place from 8th-11th August this year.
This is the one occasion when all the diverse tribes from the highlands of Wamena and the Baliem Valley such as the Dani, Lani, and the Yali congregate to celebrate their annual festival. This year the festival will be held at Wosilimo, the Usilimo, area in the district of Jayawijaya.
Located high in the Jayawijaya mountains on the Indonesian side of  the island of New Guinea,  Baliem is a stunningly beautiful green valley long hidden beyond soaring hills.  
Highlight of the Festival is the mock tribal warfare held to maintain the agility and preparedness of the tribes to defend their villages.
To prepare for these mock battles, organizers have prepared an arena of 400m by 250m that will be filled with 500 to 1000 of warriors and dancers.
The tribal war simulation is scheduled to be held during two days featuring about 26 groups of 30-50 warriors. These mock battles are accompanied by the Papuan traditional music of Pikon. Pikon is a musical instrument made out of wood skin which produces sounds when one blows it. The sounds created produce soothing music. Not many people can play the instrument as it requires special skills.
Organized by the district government of Jayawijaya, the festival is aimed to introduce and preserve the values and culture of Baliem Valley’s traditional tribes. The Baliem Valley festival will be enhanced by various fascinating art and cultural performances, including traditional Papuan dances, pig racing, Puradan Rattan Spear Throwing, Sikoko Spear games, Papuan traditional musical performance, and many more.
There will also be a special competition of Sege throwing and archery competition for foreign visitors as a sign of appreciation for their attendance. Visitor can also experience the true meaning of being a Papuan by wearing the traditional costumes of Koteka and have their skins blackened so they can also be part of the festivities.

Join the crowd and learn what makes them smile, laugh, and cheer. The Baliem Valley Festival 2011 awaits, offering abundant memories of the magical land of Papua.
To reach Baliem Valley fly to the town of Wamena via Jayapura. There are regular flights available to Jayapura from Jakarta and Makassar.  To attend the Festival it is best to contact an experienced travel agent. For complete information on the Baliem Valley, including flights, operators, how to get there, where to stay, and what to do, you can visit our: Baliem Valley : Home of the Dani


//indonesiatravel

 
This summer, the hill town of Tomohon in North Sulawesi will spring into full bloom when the Tomohon International Flower Festival gets underway from 8 – 12 August. Highlight of the Event is the Tournament of Flowers parade, which will bel participated by a number of Indonesian provinces as well as overseas participants, government enterprises, 15 districts in the province itself, as also private companies.  Carrying the theme: “Wonderful Tomohon”, the Tomohon International Flower Festival Is expected to be watched by over 30,000 people.
 
There will be four main components at the Festival, said Tomohon mayor, Jimmy F. Eman at the press Conference held at the Miinistry of Tourism and Creative Economy, witnessed by Deputy Minister,Sapta Nirwandar.  These components include:  the Tournamenf of Flowers, to be held on 8 August; the Queen of Flowers pageant, on 10 August; the Tourism, Trade, Investmentand Florikultura Exhibition to be held from 8 – 12 August, as well as a Cultural Festival from 9 – 12 August.  
 
The Agricultural Office said that there will be a total of 3 million flowers provided by the 42 agricultural groups in Tomohon to be displayed during the Festival, used by participants and decorate the town, among which flowers are its main produce of fresh carnations and chrysanthemums. 
 
 
The Tomohon International Flower Festival is held every two years since 2008. In the first year, participants included 46 cities in Indonesia while the Festival was watched by 20,000 people.  In 2010, some 82 floats participated, including those fromi Malaysia, Vietnam, North Korea, India, and Russia. In this second Event the Festival was watched by 25,000 persons. 
 
 
Facing two active volcanoes, the Lokon and the Mahewu, the cool hill resort of Tomohon lies 24 km  south of  Manado, capital city of North Sulawesi,  on the way to pleasant Lake Tondano. 
 
Because of its constant cool climate and fertile soil, Tomohon has grown into North Sulawesi’s main producer of vegetables and flowers. When flowers are in bloom, Tomohon becomes a pretty town where almost every house displays colorful fresh flowers. Here are also many seminaries and religious schools of a number of Christian denominations. Most famous among its landmarks is the “Bukit Inpirasi” or “Inspiration Hill”, where communities congregate to seek inspiration for solutions amidst life’s problems. 
 
The Tomohon International Flower Festival is supported by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. 
 
For more information, please open: http://tiff2012.tomohon.info/


//indonesiatravel

Normally, people come to Toba Lake using bus or car. Trip form medan to parapat will spend around 4 to 5 hours. Even all the tiredness is noting compare to the view that offered by Toba Lake, it still a quite long trip. Now it’s not a matter anymore, by spend a little bit more money, around 200 – 500 thousands IDR, we can enjoy the view of toba lake in just 30 minutes trip. how?
Now, there is another transportation alternative that we can use to access toba area. Plane, transportation service provided by Susy Air, we can take a flight from polonia airpot in medan, to silangit airport in siborong-borong. The flight trip will take around 45 minutes. For some people who prefer to have a quick trip even have to spend little bit more money instead of using other public transportation that cheaper with tiredness and long boring trip as a “bonus”, this is the right choice.
susy air
susy air
From silangit airport that located in siborong-borong, we can use public transportation (bus, minibus) or chartered car, to go to any place around toba, Balige, Parapat, Samosir, even sibolga or tarutung. This is definitely the right choice for you who want to go to toba with a short time trip just 45 minutes, arrived right in the middle of toba area, and it’s relatively cheap.


//tobaguide

pulau_bandang
Sibandang Island
Sibandang island is the second largest island after Samosir island inside Sumatera’s. It is beautified by the view of Lake Toba surrounds it. Occurs isolated from the teeming society in general, this serene island is still part of North Tapanuli in the region of Muara. It is 1.194 ha in width with 2.551 people, and 900 m from the edge of Muara.
Sibandang Island is well known as mango island. It is named so not for its mango like shape but after its plantation. The society commonly owns a wide mango field. They are living on farming mango. Should you feel like eating mango you are more than welcome to enjoy Sibandang’s sweet mangos.
Sibandang island can be openly seen from Sipincur or Huta Ginjang; two high hills around Sibandang island. Its charm obviously sprinkles with the clear lake viewed from the two aforementioned hills.
While now visitors can go into the island by boat or ships, the government might have been thinking of building hang gliders from Huta Ginjang to this seems isolated but interesting island. Then people won’t rely only on just farming and fishing but tourism and trade as well. Consequently people’s economic status can be raised to prosperous society.
As area residing in lakeside of Toba, Sibandang Island is not as noisy as Parapat, Balige, and also Porsea. Sibandang Island more calm compared wirh other towns which still reside around of Toba Lake. If you are interested to visit Sibandang Island, there are two alternative land ways, which can be gone through, that are :
• First route passing Bakara
If we moving from Medan , the first route can we reach from Medan - Berastagi - Merek - Sumbul - Tele -Dolok Sanggul - Bakara and gone through Muara. Distance between Muara and Bakara is about 12 Km. From Muara, we can across to Sibandang Island with boat, which about 900 meter from Muara. Tourist can use reguler ship from Muara to Sibandang Island, or rent a boat if we want to visit it.
• Second route passing Balige
The second road can we reach from Medan - Parapat - Porsea - Balige gone through to Siborong-borong. On the way to Siborong-borong, there is a branch three (Muara branch) joint Balige - Siborong-borong - Muara, about 14 Km from Balige. From this branch, we can continue to Muara with distance about 21 Km, and across to Sibandang Island. Tourist can use reguler ship from Muara to Sibandang Island, or rent a boat to reach it.

sipiso-piso waterfall
sipiso-piso waterfall
Sipiso-piso is one of many wonderful waterfalls in North Sumatera. There are actually many others which are hidden behind the thick woods in North Sumatera. Fortunately, this splendid three hundred and sixty feet waterfall positions close enough to the road passed by travelers that it’s worth and easy visiting.
It’s not difficult at all to find this gorgeous waterfall. It lies between Parapat and Berastagi, two most visited tourism resorts in North Sumatera. Visitors starting from Parapat will need around two and half hours to get to this waterfall which is half way to get to Berastagi, the fruit paradise in North Sumatera. And it takes only less than five minutes from the road to get into the resort. Yet contribution from visitors is highly demanded to get into this tourism resort that is an average of five thousand rupiahs per person.
Near the waterfall, the local government has built such kind of comforting places for visitors and tired travelers. They can just sit and enjoy the spectacular sparkling fall of Sipiso-piso or go shopping around for some distinctive souvenirs. One may find pleasure going down to the very lowest fall of the water. Yet, he must be aware of how tiring it will be to climb up, back to the surface for he must climb up the hundreds of stairs he has passed going down before.
This lovely waterfall is one most loved treasure in North Sumatera. Its fame issipiso-piso even more complete for its very attachment to Lake Toba. One will always be able to enjoy the beauty of Lake Toba when looking at Sipiso-piso waterfall. Its water flows to the Lake passes a small village named Tongging and reaches part of the huge Lake Toba known as Tao Silalahi.
Maybe its not the most beautiful or the largest waterfall in the world but its worthed to visit. Your can see in the picture at the right side, the cheerful of the visitor that came to sipiso-piso waterfall.  See you there.. 

Pusuk Buhit is widely known as a sacred hill for all Batak descendants. It is told until this moment carrying its mystical secret. Situated close to the boundary between Sumatera and Samosir islands, it elegantly displays its gorgeous scenic views. However, it precisely attaches to Sumatera island.
Sagala Valley
Sagala Valley
It took less than an hour from Pangururan, the biggest city in Samosir, to get to the valley right below Pusuk Buhit. The valley is known as Sagala. From Sagala people usually climb to get to the top of Pusuk Buhit that took half day to reach. It’s around 1800 m above sea levels and colored with green distinctive trees.
Starting from Pusuk Buhit’s edge, people can enjoy the gorgeous view of Lake Toba. The Lake which widely covers all the edge of Samosir island is another miracle that suits the beauty of Pusuk Buhit. Calm, tender, and comforting are all about the feelings of everyone ever stand and look across the magnificent Lake. The bluish lake and green hills wrap up their perfect match.
The elders told their descendants that long time ago, the first Batak man was born supernaturally on the summit of Pusuk Buhit. He was known King of Batak. Only few meters from the valley, climbers can see the splendid statues of the Batak King. The King was told to be able to turn into seven different faces. Yet, his real face was none of those seven faces. He was born with extraordinary power that until today, many Batak people believed in his powers. There are not few people who purposely climbed Pusuk Buhit to pray to him and ask for bless and power. Mostly are those who have difficulties in life, get ill and dying and so forth.
Despite the fact that many people believe in this sacred Pusuk Buhit’s legend and power, the legend is worth inherited to the next generation of Batak. It won’t be a waste to go up there to enjoy the beautiful perfect match of Pusuk Buhit and Lake Toba. Take it for refreshing and pleasure and the rest is all up to you.



//tobaguide

Lake Toba is a famous lake that has wonderful view. It has 100 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide. Lake Toba is stated as a super volcanic lake and the largest volcanic lake in the word. A super volcanic eruption occurred there 75,000 years ago. Sometimes this fact frightens some people, but those are nothing compared to the facts that Lake Toba is a magnificent lake.
As one of the most beautiful places in the world, Lake Toba has its legend. From so many versions, below is the one finally quoted by the writer.
Pusuk Buhit Mountain
Pusuk Buhit Mountain
Once upon a time, there was a man living around the ravine of Pusuk Buhit, the known mystical mountain close to Lake Toba. Nobody knew when he arrived there or where he came from. He lived in a small temporary hut in a farming area by the river surrounded by an oval-shaped hill. He was a fisherman. He also owned a field. Once he found a big fish in his woven rattan fish trap. It was the beginning of his life’s changing. Never had he caught such big fish before that he was so surprised. The fish was an extraordinary one. The man took the fish into his hut and walked outside his hut thinking about the way how to cook the very big fish.
After a little while, he got into his hut. He startled to death because the fish had disappeared and he found another creature, a beautiful human. The fish had turned into a beautiful lady and its scales changed to be beautiful jeweled ornaments fitted in her body dressed so elegantly. She was like a princess.
In an instant, the man fell in love with the princess. He proposed her saying “Will you be my wife?” She nodded obediently and respectfully. The princess agreed to his proposal in one condition that he would never tell anyone that she had been a fish. The man happily approved her condition.
They were very happy and raised their only daughter. The man worked in their field and his wife always asked their daughter to bring her father’s meal into the field. One day, the daughter was sent to bring her father’s meal. On the way to the field, the little girl felt very hungry that she ate up his father’s lunch. Knowing that the little girl had finished his lunch, the father went mad. He shouted angrily ‘you’re really the offspring of fish.’
The man’s wife soon knew that his husband had broken his promise that he would never say that words. She knew it from her daughter who ran home crying ‘mother, why does father say I’m the offspring of fish?’ Her mother was very sad and disappointed. Giving no answer she brought her daughter up to the hill telling her that there’d be a huge disaster.
On the hill, the girl’s mother knelt down and prayed to her God. Soon, there was an earthquake, storms, and springs came out from the ground. The entire place was flooded and water was everywhere that her daughter, husband and she drowned. The woman turned into a fish again and her husband turned into a stone. The story told that their daughter wandered everywhere. The place where they lived turned into Lake Toba with Samosir Island in its centre.



//tobaguide

tuktuk from the top of samosir
Situated on the Peninsula of Samosir Island, Tuktuk offers many opportunities for tourists to enjoy the exotic side of Lake Toba. Four kilometers from Tomok, Tuktuk is relatively ear to the gate of Samosir Island. Tuktuk is the place, where lots of foreign and local, find themselves restness for vacation. Low hills, green pastures, and traditional Batak houses give an initial view when you step your feet from its main gates.
It is also reachable in 45 minutes by boat and during on the boat you’ll see the view of Lake Toba stretching widely as f it had no border. Some good hotels will greet you when you reach the lips of Tuktuk. In the afternoon, Tuktuk also offers best lake view through beautiful sunset and in the morning, you’ll see the light of the sun shining the mountains and hills giving you a clear and bright natural scene.
In spite of its small width, Tuktuk is rich of traditional Batak culture. There you’ll find beautiful Batak wood carving, ulos (traditional Batak blanket) producing, traditional music and dance through gondang and tor tor show. Not only that, the local people are also kind and friendly, Worry of getting lost? Never worry about it! Some local guides will help you enjoy every place in Tuktuk, and they are always available in the hotels.
hotel in tuktuk
Looking for food? Many good hotels in Tuktuk provide some kinds of traditional and foreign food. What else? You can also enjoy Tuktuk by having trips to see the beauty of Lake Toba. Boats are available to hire with cheap price. You can also hire bicycle or motorbike with reachable price. You can swim at the shore of Lake Toba, have sunbath, and of course canoeing. Communication? There’s no need to worry about. Many hotels have internet connection freely for those who stay at. In the end, those are all packed in Tuktuk and you may enjoy them all.
Get yourself satisfied in the exotic shore of Lake Toba.


//tobaguide
VISAS
All travelers to Indonesia must be in possession of a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of arrival, and have proof (tickets) of onward or return passage.


Visa-on-Arrival:The Indonesian Government extends Visa on Arrival (VoA) to nationals of 63 countries which can be obtained at designated entry airports and sea ports. Visa-on-Arrival are valid for 30 days and are extendable with another 30 days to be applied at Immigration offices in Indonesia.

Please note that starting 26 January 2010, the 7-day Visa-on-Arrival has been discontinued.
Countries extended Visa-on-Arrival facility are:
1. Algeria, 2. Australia, 3.Argentina, 4. Austria, 5. Bahrain, 6. Belgium, 7. Brazil, 8. Bulgaria, 9. Cambodia, 10. Canada, 11. Cyprus, 12. Denmark, 13. Egypt, 14. Estonia, 15.Fiji, 16. Finland, 17.France, 18. Germany, 19.Greece 20.Hungary, 21.Iceland, 22.India, 23.Iran, 24. Ireland, 25.Italy, 26. Japan, 27.Kuwait, 28. Laos PDR, 29.Latvia, 30.Libya, 31. Lithuania, 32.Liechtenstein, 33. Luxemburg, 34. Malta, 35. Maldives, 36.Monaco, 37. Mexico, 38. New Zealand, 39. the Netherlands, 40. Norway, 41. Oman, 42. Panama, 43. The People’s Republic of China, 44.Poland, 45. Portugal, 46.Qatar, 47.Rumania, 48.Russia, 49.South Africa, 50.South Korea, 51.Switzerland, 52.Saudi Arabia, 53. South Africa, 54.Spain, 55.Suriname, 56.Sweden, 57.Slovakia, 58.Slovenia, 59.Taiwan, 60. Tunisia. 61.the United Arab Emirates, 62. the United Kingdom, 63. The United States of America.

Entry Ports Where Visa-on-Arrival May Be Issued are:

Airports:
  • Soekarno-Hatta in Jakarta
  • Ngurah Rai in Bali
  • Sultan Syarif Hasim in Pekanbaru
  • Minangkabau in Padang
  • Juanda in Surabaya and
  • Sam Ratulangi in Manado
Authorized seaports are at Batam: Sekupang, Batuampar, Nongsa, Marina, and Teluk Senimba, Bandar Bintan, Talani Lagoi, Tanjung Balai Karimun, and Bandar Sri Udana Labon in the Riau archipelago, Sri Bintan Pura in Tanjung Pinang;  Belawan port and Sibolga in North Sumatra, Yos Sudarso Tanjung Perak in Surabaya; Teluk Bayur of Padang; Tanjung Priok harbor at Jakarta; Padang Bai and Benoa ports in Bali; the port of Jayapura; Bitung; Tanjung Mas in Semarang, Central Java; Tenua and Maumere in East Nusa Tenggara, Pare-Pare and Soekarno Hatta port in South Sulawesi.

Free Tourist VisaFree Tourist short stay visas for  30 days are extended to tourists from 12 countries, namely from Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, Chile, Equador, Morocco and Peru,

VISA Application at Indonesia Embassies or Consulates
Visitors from other countries must apply for visa at Indonesia Embassies or Consulates in their home country. In addition, the visa cannot be replaced with any other immigration letters. The visa shall then be administered by Visa Officer in the presence of the applicant concerned.
You may find information on Indonesia embassies and consulates contact details at the Ministry of Foreign Affair website on the following direct link: www.deplu.go.id

For further information on applying for visa to Indonesia, you may browse our FAQs.
Free entry visa is also provided to delegates registered in a conference that is officially convened. In addition, tourist visa can be obtained from every Indonesian Embassy or Consulate. You can visit Indonesia through certain means and gates, by air via Jakarta, Bali, Medan, Manado, Biak, Ambon, Surabaya and Batam; by sea via Semarang, Jakarta, Bali, Pontianak, Balikpapan, Tanjung Pinang and Kupang. Maximum stay in Indonesia is two months.

Airport Tax
An airport tax of Rp150,000 is levied by airports on departing passengers on international flights and Rp.25,000 for those on domestic routes.

TippingMost hotels add a 10% service charge to the bill on top of the 10% tax. In restaurants where service charge is not added, a tip of 5 to 10% on the bill will be appropriate depending on the service and type of establishment.

Customs
Maximum items allowed by customs when you visit Indonesia:
  • 1 liter of alcoholic beverages
  • 200 cigarettes OR 50 cigars OR 100 grams of tobacco
  • Reasonable amount of perfume per adult, meaning if you arrive drenched in perfume the customs probably will not mind you carrying loads of bottles.
  • Cameras, video cameras, portable radios, cassette recorders, binoculars and sport equipments are admitted provided they are taken out on departure. They must be declared to Customs.
  • You are prohibited to carry:
  • Firearms
  • Narcotics drugs
  • Pornography materials
  • Chinese printing and medicines
  • Transceivers and cordless telephone
  • Films, pre-recorded video tapes, laser discs, VCDs, DVDs must be screened by Censor Board.
  • Import or export of foreign currencies and travelers’ checks are allowed. However, the import and export of Indonesia currency, exceeding 100 million Rupiah is prohibited.

Further information on customs and taxes in Indonesia, log into www.beacukai.go.id
Guinness World Records declares BOROBUDUR Single Largest Buddhist Temple in the World

On 27 June 2012, Guinness World Record officially declared the magnificent Borobudur Temple in Central Java as "The Single Largest Buddhist Temple in the World", recorded in Guinness World Records with claim number 396-198.

The confirmation was announced by Purnomo Siswoprasetyo,  Director of the Borobudur, Prambanan, Ratu Boko Tourism Park on 4 July 2012 at the Sapta Pesona Building of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.”Borobudur is now officialy recorded as the biggest Budhist Temple in the world” said Purnomo, as reported by Antara and detikTravel.
“Three months ago we submitted Borobudur as the biggest Buddhist Temple, and finally Guinness gave its recognition” added Purnomo.

Located on the island of Java, the temple sits majestically on a hilltop overlooking lush green fields and distant hills. It covers an enormous area, measuring 123 x 123 meters. The monument is a marvel of design, decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The architecture and stonework of this temple has no equal, and it was built without using any kind of cement or mortar. The structure is like a set of massive interlocking Lego blocks held together without any glue.
Borobudur is also the site for the celebration of every Vesak Day, the day of the birth, death and enlightenment of Buddha Gautama.

Last year, Borobudur Temple successfully attracted a total number of 250,000 visitors. While this year has just reached the 7th month, this number has reportedly already increased by 16 percent. With the Guiness Records recognition that Borobudur is The Single Largest Buddhist Temple in the World, it is expected that more people will visit Borobudur and nearby attractions including the Mendut Temple, Pawon Temple, or Mount Merapi.





Source: antara and travel.detik.com

Large Number of Extra Night Flights Approved for Ied Holidays

Anticipating the large increase in domestic and outbound passengers from and to Jakarta during next month’s Ied holidays, the Ministry of Transportation has approved a large number of extra flights for the period covering one week prior to and one week after the end of Ramadhan, said Bambang S. Ervan, spokesperosn for the Ministry.

With Ied’l Fitri or Lebaran expected to fall on 19 August 2012, this means that extra flights will operate between 12th. to 26th. August.

Extra flights approved are 38 flights for Garuda Indonesia, 20 Singapore Airlines, 6 Cathay Pacific, 2 Korean Airlines and 2 Qantas extra flights, reports Bisnis Indonesia.

However, since prime slot times at Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta international airport are already full, extra flights will be operated only at night between 9.0 pm to 5.0 am next morning.

At present four Indonesian airports already operate 24 hours, they are the Soekarno-Hatta International airport of Jakarta, Ngurah Rai airport in Bali, Polonia airport in Medan, and the Hasanudding airport in Makassar.

Other airports asked to operate until midnight to receive extra flights are the airports of Palembang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Padang and Bandung.

The extension of airport operating hours must, nonetheless, be supported by local governments, to ensure that transportation will continue to be available between airports and the city to serve incoming and outgoing passengers.  




Wakatobi National Marine Park confirmed UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve

The 24th Meeting of the International Coordinating Council (ICC) of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme held in Paris on 11-13 July, has confirmed the Wakatobi National Marine Park in South East Sulawesi as World’s Biosphere Reserve, among 20 newly so recognized reserves in the world.

This brings to eight, the number of UNESCO recognized Biosphere Reserves in Indonesia, that include: the Cibodas Park in West Java, Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan, the Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, the Komodo National Park in East Nusatenggara, Gunung Leuser National Park in Aceh and North Sumatra, Siberut area in West Sumatra and the Giam Siak Kecil in Riau, reports Indopos.

Located in the heart of the Asia-Pacific Coral Triangle, Wakatobi covers an area of 1.4 million hectares of islands and sea.  Its seas contain 942 fish species and 750 coral species among a total of 850 coral species in the world. This compares to 50 coral species in the Caribbean and 300 in Egypt’s renowned Red Sea dive sites.

Wakatobi is in fact an acronym of the 4 main islands in the Wakatobi archipelago, which are: Wangi-Wangi (Wa), Kaledupa (Ka), Tomia (To) and Binongko (Bi). Its pristine waters are bordered by the deep Banda Sea to the north and east, and the Flores Sea to the south.
The main purpose of UNESCO’s World Biosphere Reserve program is to ensure harmonized balance between man, nature and the environment by ensuring available sustainable resources, build the economy of local societies,  while protecting the diversity of nature and culture, explained spokesperson for the Ministry of Forestry, Sumarto,  to the press, as reported by Indopos.

The successful implementation of the program needs a closely knit partnership among all stakeholders, continued Sumarto, including from research and educational institutions at national and regional level as well as community leaders.

While UNESCO explains that the main characteristics of biosphere reserves are, among others:

• Achieving the three interconnected functions: conservation, development and logistic support;

• Focus on a multi-stakeholder approach with particular emphasis on the involvement of local communities in management;

• Foster dialogue for conflict resolution of natural resource use;

• Integrate cultural and biological diversity, especially the role of traditional knowledge in ecosystem management;

• Demonstrate sound sustainable development practices and policies based on research and monitoring;

• Act as sites of excellence for education and training;

For details on the UNESCO Biosphere Programne, click:     http://www.unesco.org







For more information on Wakatobi, click: www.wakatobi.info

Peta


South Sulawesi Province, geographically, is located in 116o48 122o36 East Longitude and 0o12 -8o South Latitude. It is adjancent to Makassar Strait in the west, Bone Bay and Southeast Sulawesi Province in the east, West Sulawesi Province in the north and Flores Sea in the south. South Sulawesi area is 45,764.53 square kilometers. 


South Sulawesi Province that is capitalized in Makassar is divided into 21 regencies and 3 cities, namely Regency of Selayar, Regency of Bulukumba, Regency of Bantaeng, Regency of Jeneponto, Regency of Takalar, Regency of Gowa, Regency of Sinjai, Regency of Maros, Regency of Pangkajene Kepulauan, Regency of Barru, Regency of Bone, Regency of Soppeng, Regency of Wajo, Regency of Sidenrengrapang, Regency of Pinrang, Regency of Enrekang, Regency of Luwu, Regency of Tana Toraja, Regency of North Luwu, Regency of East Luwu, Regency of North Toraja, City of Makassar, City of Pare Pare, and City of Palopo. 


The biggest area is Regency of East Luwu with area of 6,944.88 square kilometers, and the smallest area is City of Pare Pare with area of 99.33 square kilometers. The maximal air humidity in 2009 in South Sulawesi Province was 97.3oC, and the minimal air humidity was 51oC and the average was 82.6oC with rainfall of 2978.3 mm and wid pressure along 2009 was 1011.77 MBS. The maximal average of air temperature along 2009 was 33.4o C and the minimal average was 22.7o C. South Sulawesi Province economic's structure in 2009 was dominated by agriculture sector (28.57%), processing (13.67%) and trading (16.47%). 


In agriculture sector, the biggest contribution is from corn, followed by cassava and tobacco. The main commodity in South Sulawesi is agriculture sector and services sector. The main commodity of agriculture sector is plantation sub-sector with commodity of oil palm, cocoa, rubber, sugarcane, coffee, coconut, cloves, chasew, pepper, vanilli, and sago; fishery sub-sector with commodity of fishery catch, floating cage cultivation, cage cultivation, fresh water pond culture, sea culture, and brackish cultivation. 


The main commodity of services sector is tourism, nature tourism and culture tourism. To support the economic's activity, this province has 3 airports, namely Andi Jemma Airport, Hasanuddin Airport, and Pongtiku Airport. 


There are 3 roads in this province, namely government road, regency road and provincial road. Provincial road lenght is 1.26 km, regency road lenght is 29.616 Km and government road lenght is 1.556 km. For sea transportation, it has 10 seaports, namely Awerange/Barru Port, Bajoe Port, Jeneponto Port, Special Port of Biringkassi, Makassar Port, Palopo Port, Pare pare Port, Selayar Port, Sinjai Port, and Siwa Port. 


For industry, it has 3 industrial area, namely Makassar Industrial area (Kimia I), Makassar Industrial area (Kimia II), Makassar Industrial area (Persero) that are supported by electrics and telecommunication facilities.



South Sulawesi, that constitutes the narrow south-western peninsula of the island, is geographically and culturally diverse. South Sulawesi posses fertile rice fields, lofty mountains, dry southern region, and long shoreline dotted with fishing villages. The highlight is, except striking landscapes, remarkable people, this part of the island is home to four major ethnic groups and several minor ones. The costal and lowland regions of South Sulawesi are occupied mainly by pound and frank Bugis. The Bugis have always been great seafarers and shipbuilders. Other groups, as Makassarese and Mandarese are closely related to the Bugis. In the northern part of peninsula is a region inhabited by people collectively known as Toraja. 




The best known of these peoples, the Sa'dan Toraja, get their name from the great river the courses through the mountains. A believe that their forefathers descended from heaven on a boat onto mountain some twenty generations ago, the Toraja have unique culture based on strong animistic beliefs. They practice an ancestor cult where death and afterlife ceremonies are great feasts. A strict hierarchy is followed in the villages and for an important figure, wedding and burial ceremonies, can take days to perform buffalo are sacrificed, the deceased's remains are placed in a coffin and interred in caves hollowed out in high cliffs. 


The mouth of the cave is guarded by lifelike statues, who diligently look out from a balcony at the families and friends they have left. Tongkonan, family houses, are built on stilts with the roof rearing up at either end, representing the prows of the first ship to arrive in the area with the Torajan's ancestors. The houses all face north and some say that this because it was from the north that the ancestors of the Toraja came. Others, however will say that the north (and east) are regarded as the realm of the gods, the compass of life.

PLACES OF INTEREST 
Makassar Makassar is the largest city, communication and business centre in eastern Indonesia. The capital city of South Sulawesi played a significant role as the entry to the former kingdom of Gowa and now to the whole province because of its harbour. The city expanded outwards from its most important landmark, that of Benteng Ujung Pandang which faces the sea front. One of the eleven fortresses of the kingdom, it was built in 1545 during the reign of Tuni Pallanga, the 10th sultan of Gowa. When Gowa capitulated to the colonial forces under the treaty of Bungaya in 1667, the fort was renamed Rotterdam by Admiral Speelman who constructed bastions and buildings of typical Dutch architecture making it the centre of the civilian government, including a church on its premises. One of the best preserved forts of that area, only the thick walls of earth and stones remain of the original complex, now occupied by educational and cultural offices of the provincial government. The two buildings house the Ujung Pandang State Museum, exhibiting archaeological and historical objects, manuscripts, numismatics, ceramics and ethnic costumes and ornaments. The royal tombs, ruins, and sacred sites of Gowa and Tallo are today the only remainders of the gone prominence of 17th-century Makassar.

Parepare Parepare was in the past part of the kingdom of Suppa and a significant coastal port for the inland kingdoms of Sidenreng and Rappang, near the central lakes. Today is a busy port and a stopover on the way from Makassar to Toraja. 



Tana Toraja Tucked among the rocky and lush plateaus of inland South Sulawesi live many isolated tribes known as a group of Torajan. 


Tana Toraja, known as "Toraja Land" is one of most beautiful regions of Indonesia. It is admired because of distinctive cultural exceptionality, extremely gorgeous scenery, funeral ceremonies, old traditions, traditional carvings and craftsmanship. The Toraja have unique culture based on strong animistic beliefs, they practice an ancestor cult where death and afterlife ceremonies are great feasts. 


A strict hierarchy is followed in the villages and for an important figure, wedding and burial ceremonies, can take days to perform, when buffalos are sacrificed, the deceased's remains are placed in a coffin and interred in caves hollowed out in high cliffs. The mouth of the cave is guarded by lifelike statues, who diligently look out from a balcony at the families and friends they have left. Torajan ( there are about 360,000 inhabitants ) usually live in small settlements perched on hilltops bordered by stone walls. 


Several extended families live in a series of tongkonan houses in each village, which are arranged in a circle around an open field. Tongkonan, family houses, are built on stilts with the roof rearing up at either end, representing the prows of the first ship to arrive in the area with the Torajan's ancestors. 


The houses all face north and some say that this because it was from the north that the ancestors of the Toraja came. Kete Kesu is one of the region's oldest and most-visited traditional villages, idyllically surrounded by rice fields. Scattered among rice fields are several cave tombs where rows of wooden effigies gaze from hanging balconies like guards of their stony graves. The best know grave sites are in Londa, Lemo and Kete Kesu.

Malino Malino is a very enjoyable retreat from the hustle and buzz in Makassar. Situated on the lower slopes of Mount Bawa Karaeng, it offers pleasant walks with gorgeous views and really good market selling all sorts of fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers. It is especially worth visiting for orchid lovers, as lots of species can be found here in the cooler climate. 



Bantimurung Bantimurung Reserve attracts with spectacular waterfall, cliffs and chasms, and its butterflies and birds. Rare brightly coloured butterflies are considered the most gorgeous in the world. In the dry season the waterfall is a mass of clear, surging water which drop about 12 metres from smoothed rocks into a deep pool below.







Taman Purbakala Leang-Leang Declared an archaeological site, these prehistoric caves have strange rock carvings of hands and a wild pig, believed to be 5,000 year old. There are 55 such caves in South Sulawesi, all are a important supply of information about the prehistory not only of South Sulawesi but of Southeast Asia as a whole.












Sengkang and Lake Tempe The capital town of Wajo Regency is well-known for its silk weaving and is the centre of Buginese silk. This area is populated by the Buginese ethnic group, famous for their crossing to other islands as traders of silk, sarongs and other material. 


Here you can find Tempe Lake, one of the tourist resorts. Sailing and boating can be enjoyed on this lake. Take a motorized canoe through the water hyacinth beds - it's a beautiful trip at any time of the year, especially in the dry season fro anybody who enjoys watching birdlife. 


The river is buzzing with people fishing, washing and swimming. Worth of visit is a floating village. At times, rivers and lake flood. The houses along the river are all on stilts so people simply rig up long bamboo walkways to connect their houses to the shore or their get around by boat.


Bone ( Watampone ) This is a quiet, spacious town with several old made of wood buildings from the Dutch period set in green, overgrown gardens. The main attractions are the museum, which contains ceremonial umbrellas, traditional clothing and ritual gear used by priests, and the great wooden palace built in 1930s to house the reinstated Raja of Bone. Alongside is the rumah adat, where the hadat ( council of seven ) used to meet. 



Palopo This small town is dominated by the cloud-covered mountain ranges which tower imperiously behind it. The spectacular pass to Palopo from Tana Toraja was for centuries the major east coast trade exit. Down the pass came gold, resins, rare woods, fine coffees and slaves. Up went iron swords and weapons from Luwu's coastal armories, salt and dried fish.
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