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Chinese Noodles has a history of 4,000 years according to an archeological discovery in Qinghai Province where a 50-centimeter-long noodle made of millet was unearthed. Eating Noodles is a part of birthday celebrations in China. Long noodles stand for longevity in Chinese culture. Noodles are regarded as the staple food in North China and usually served as breakfast in South China. The reason lies in the two agricultural patterns in China: wheat and millet are mainly produced in North China while rice is mainly produced in South China. Chinese Noodles are generally made from wheat flour, rice flour, tapioca starch or any kind of starch, with eggs, peanuts, meat, shrimps, vegetables and so forth as ingredients. The most common noodles are wheat flour noodles and rice noodles.

 
Noodles are cooked steamed, fried, boiled, or served in soups. Due to various cooking ways and ingredients, nearly every region of China has its own noodles, such as Lanzhou beef noodles, bean sauce noodles in Beijing (炸酱面), sliced noodles (刀削面) in Shanxi Province, pot noodles (锅盖面) in Zhenjiang City, hot-dry noodles (热干面) in Wuhan, Sichuan noodles with sesame peppery (担担面), Guilin rice noodles (桂林米粉), etc. Today most noodles are made by machine. But handmade noodles are still popular in China. Making ''handmade noodles'' is regarded as a necessary skill for girls in central China. The process involves pressing, pulling and rolling the dough with hand or a rolling pin repeatedly.  Eventually the dough is turned into either long or thin or flat or thick noodles.
 
 
The representative wheat noodles should be Lanzhou beef noodles. A day begins with a bowl of beef noodles for Lanzhou locals in Gansu Province. The city has over one thousand noodles restaurants. And some one million bowls of noodles are consumed daily. Noodles are absolutely the staple of Lanzhou. Beef Noodles are not only the local flavor snack but also enjoy a high reputation in the whole country. It takes few minutes to pull the dough and make a bowl of noodles, but proficiency is strongly required. From sorting flour, kneading with water, covering with a wet cloth, to rolling and pulling the dough, the elasticity of protein in noodles is fully utilized. The history of Lanzhou beef noodles can be traced back to Qing Dynasty. The originator is said to be a Muslim called Mabaozi. Legend has it that Ma Baozi was born in a poor family and he made beef noodles and sold them in the street. Afterwards he added boiled liver of cattle and sheep into beef noodles and found it much more delicious. Since then Ma Baozi had more and more customers and opened a restaurant. His son took over his business and attempted to improve the beef noodles. Today his beef noodles has nearly been a household name in China. It is known that liver can pure toxins in eyes. May be that’s why western Chinese people have brighter eyes. Besides, the authentic Lanzhou beef noodles should have clear soup.
 

Rice noodles fall into different categories such as Mixian (米线), Shahe fen (沙河粉), Rice noodles roll (肠粉). Rice flour and water are the major ingredients of rice noodles. Guilin Rice Noodles is known for its unique flavor. Firstly rice grains are soaked in water to swell; next they will be grinded into liquid. After water is filtered, the dough will be boiled and squeezed into flat or round slices. The round noodles are called Mi Fen(米粉) and the flat noodles are called Qie Fen (切粉). Rice noodles features white, tender, soft and refreshing. The most popular rice noodles in Guilin should be noodles mixed with brine. Brine is the key element to make delicious rice noodles. A number of ingredients are added to make good brine, such as beans, anise, pork, beef, Sanhua wine. Apart from cruising the Li River, having a bowl of rice noodles should also be a must-do for tourist who goes to Guilin. Rice noodles restaurants can be found easily in Guilin.



//visitour
 

Staples are not only the main food on the table of Chinese people but also the main source of their energy. Divergent staples vary from regions to regions, ranging from wheat in the northern China to rice in the southern China. But whatever they are, staples always play a profound impact on people's understanding of the ever-changing seasons, and in the meanwhile make their life much bountiful, healthy and charmed.
 
 
Every year when late rice is ripe, dwellers in Ningbo, Zhejiang province begin to make Chinese New Year's cake, also known as Niángāo, or Year cake – the staple in this long-history city. Actually, it is a tradition for the residents to heraldSpring Festival by making Year cakes.
 
New Year's cakes of Ningbo city are made from milled late medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice. After it is soaked, ground, steamed and pounded, molecules of rice are reorganized, which enhances its taste. Then, the rice flour mash has to be kneaded on the board before it is cut into bars and pressed on them with mould. Finally, a very common seen footlike niángāo is done. Previously, households in Ningbo made more than fifty-kilogramme-Year cakes before the arrival of Spring festival, and then they would deposit them in the water so that family could enjoy this dainty until the coming year.
 
 
More often than not Ningbo residents have Chinese New Year's cakes as their dinner after toiling in the farmland, in that it saves time. A perfect combination of vegetables and Year cakes can not only cram people but also regarded as a delicacy.
 
Another exquisite dish is Crab Fried with Year Cake. It follows like this: first, wash the crab and chop it into several thick pieces; second, poach Year cakes before soaked in the cold water; then, fry the crab together with shredded ginger for a few minutes; next, fry the Year cakes until they are a little bit burnt and add the crab to them seasoned with cooking wine, white sugar and light soy sauce; finally, put some chopped green onions. In this way the yummy dish is before your eyes!
 
 
 
When Chinese Lunar New Year is around the corner, children on the move will come back to their hometown to usher in the new beginning. On the table there are sumptuous meals that cannot dispense with children's favourite food – Chinese New Year's cakes. The older the children grow, the fewer times the family makes niángāo. Nevertheless, the senior still carry on this tradition despite the fact. In Jingtou Village, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, making niángāo is indeed a ceremonious event. Locals there tend to call this round-shaped Chinese New Year's cake Tuanzi, which means reunion. On these days, neighbours will help each other to make the food, thus Tuanzi of varied shapes come to life. Dwellers often mix steamed rice flour mash with wormwood stored in spring before pounding. Usually, the ready-made Year cakes touches warm and sticky. Scattering golden pollen pini, you will breathe in the refreshing and sweet scent! 
 
Years may elapse but this distinctive taste will always be engraved in the heart of the children, in that it is a dainty, but more importantly, it is symbolic of our own family.



//visitourchina

By reason of the various physical geographies, the unique distribution of Chinese agriculture has taken shape some 1000 years ago that dry farming of millet and wheat is carried out in the Yellow River Valley in north China, while the wet farming of rice is implemented in Yangtze River Basin in south China, which in consequence results in a common phenomenon- northerners prefer wheaten food and southerners cannot live without rice. For thousands of years, to reward toil on the soil, Chinese people live in different regions find a way to make diversified food with the simplex basic material of grains.
 
In north China with the wide stretches of land, the ripe wheat colors the earth with golden yellow every autumn. Since introduced into Central Plains from western Asia some 4000 years ago, the eutrophic wheat has localized and turned into one of the two major crops of China. A leading role on Chinese tables, staple food made from wheat is the primary source of energy offering most calories that people needed. The typical handling of wheat is grinding them into powders and then made into a variety of food, such as noodles (of Lanzhou), rice noodles (of Guilin), steamed buns, dumplings, Chinese deep-fried cakes, Chinese breads and hamburgers.  
 
 
The world known ancient city of Xi’an, the capital for 13 dynasties in ancient China, was once the most bustling city in the world especially in Tang Dynasty (618-907). It attracted people from every corner of the world as well as their tasty food in the meantime. To this day, the city is certainly still the food paradise that every new visitor will explore for featured dishes and snacks in the famous district of the Muslim Street. Among its dozens of famed tempting food, Bai Ji Mo (白吉馍), or Chinese baked flatbread, an indigenous staple Xi’an food, is a must for trying, while Rou Jia Mo (肉夹馍) and Pita Bread (Bai Ji Mo) Soaked in Beef or Lamb Soup (牛/羊肉泡馍) are the typical ways to enjoy this dainty.  
 
 
The authentic Bai Ji Mo is made from wheat flour, which is made into a batter with ingredients such as eggs, and stirred constantly for an extended period of time, and then baked in a mud or clay oven till thoroughly set. Rou Jia Mo, a meat burger or meat sandwich of Chinese which is so famous that even included in the menu of the Café in Florida’s Disney Land, can be traced back to Qin Dynasty (221-206B.C.) and firstly invented by Han people. The meat for Roujiamo was initially the pork, which was stewed for hours in the thick soup comprising more than 30 kinds of spices and seasonings. The soft and glutinous taste of the meat can amazingly combine the simply taste of Baijimo. Promoted in the history by Muslims lived in Xi’an who refused any pork, today, beef and lamb are popular substitutions for meat in the Roujiamo.
 
 
Pita Bread Soaked in Beef or Lamb Soup, simply small slices of Bai Ji Mo cooked or just soaked in beef or lamb soup is another popular staple food in Xi’an. It is a perfect mixture of wheaten Baijimo and thick soup which was stewed for more than ten hours. To enjoy this dish, to break Bai Ji Mo into pieces with hands is the most important part as well as the most enjoyable process. Each person can slice the Mo into different sizes or shapes according to his own eating habits, and for almost every Xi’an people, to lift of finger to do this simple action is indeed a quite enjoyment other than the eating.


//visitourchina

It seems to all eaters that flavour is a top priority. And Chinese people never confine themselves to a flat and monotonous list of food. They are always giving it their best shot at seeking transformation from plant to delicacy. With their own understanding of food in Chinese Cuisines, they create conditions and seize opportunities in the process all the time.
 
Tofu, symbolic of food culture of Central Plains (an area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization), going on a 2000-year journey from birth to prosperity is a kind of dainty that are transformed from soybeans.
 
 
Shou County, a small and ancient town, lies in the north of Anhui province. Residents here have a great affection of this food. They are convinced of their forefathers as the inventors of the great tofu.
 
When it comes to the middle of October, the northern Anhui has harvested soybeans. Tofu, or bean curd is the most popular food if it is made of these fresh soybeans. In the long history of agriculture in China, soybeans have taken up a position of vital importance. Of all known legumes, the soybean is most rich in protein and the most inexpensive food source. However, it was once in a dilemma in that it failed to stimulate people's appetite and was easy to increase flatulence. Consequently, what needs badly is to fine a perfect way to eat soybeans.
 
 
After repeated attempts, sensible people have come up with the way. Grind the soybean and add water to it, and bean milk is done. Then comes the key to transformation from the fluid to tofu - calcium sulfate, a whit powder and mix them. In the boiling bean milk, denaturalized protein and calcium sulfate immediately have gelation effect. It happens so quick that can be noticed within a second. At the sight of the change from white liquid into white solid, you cannot help feeling amazed.
 
As a matter of fact, calcium sulfate had often been recorded in the book of Chinese warlocks in the remote times. Coincidently, the close connection between the white powder and tofu had relation to this. It is believed that more than 2000years ago, Líu Ān (Chinese: 刘安, 179 BC – 122 BC), a Chinese prince who had happened to drop calcium sulfate when cultivating pellet in Bagong Mountain made tofu. No matter how dramatic the story is, Chinese people must have found the way to produce the remarkable tofu through trial and error.
 
 
On all accounts, the presence of tofu has changed the fate of tofu to the core.
 
Tofu is unique in the eyes of Chinese people who are adept in cuisine. With this simple material they have created many dishes or snacks by dent of their imagination. Tofu curd and fried dried milk cake are the cases in point. Those negative factors which set soybeans in an awkward position such as trypsin inhibitor, unabsorbable sugar and phytic acid are all eliminated in the transformation.
 
In the ultimate analysis, tofu provides a way for Chinese people to express their adaptability. All this at the same time attaches a high value on soybeans. Transformation as a traditional means not only brings about dainties to the public but also reveals the wisdom of Chinese people in cuisine.



//visitourchina

Time is the bosom friend of food; time is the mortal enemy of food. Although we have invented diverse ways to preserve food thanks to science and technology, such old ways as pickling, aeration drying, and bloating can not only keep food fresh, but also lead us to distinct and even more unforgettable flavour than that of fresh food. By far, food made by time twice still has a profound impact on Chinese daily diets. More importantly, it reveals the deep feelings of its people towards their hometown, such as kimchi.
 
 
 
In the morning of golden autumn, the ancient Hulan River, originated from Lesser Khingan Mountains, meanders into Songhua River. It has nourished the eastern lands of Songnen Plain and its dwellers for thousands of years. When it comes to September, black soil along the banks produces high quality rice. Soon, it will be covered with ice and snow after the harvest, as if it were a white ocean.
 
Inhabitants in Suihua city, Heilongjiang province get accustomed to storing Chinese cabbage for winter in the long course of sever cold. The Korean nationality living here calls kimchi, or spicy cabbage, “grain for winter”. Nowadays, it is not difficult to approach fresh vegetables in winter, but kimchi with unique flavour is still an essential part of the locals’ life. It is no exaggeration to say that it has become a snack sweeping over the world.
 
In the past, due to the shortage of fresh food in the freezing winter, Manchurian used to make pickles and dried vegetables from the fresh at the end of each autumn. Women in this city now tend to send their products to their children in the metropolis.
 
 
 
Cabbages grown in the garden are planted during the first of the three periods of the hot season. Cabbages with tender leaves are the finest ingredients of making kimchi. But how to make it? After cutting Chinese cabbages, you have to remove unnecessary water in them by saline water. Next, place stones above them, which have become smooth owing to a long period of time. Then comes the process of making kimchi in the real sense. As the priority as it is, the residents at dawn are busy with preparatory work. The key step of making the spicy cabbages is to daub them with seasonings including chilli, apples, pears, fish sauce and shrimp meat. Different as they are, seasonings must comprise chilli powder. In the eyes of the Korean nationality, tteok is an indispensible part during festivals, such as Spring Festival and Mid Autumn Festival. Therefore, refreshing kimchi and this sweet and sticky food absolutely form a perfect combination for celebration. Neighbours are mutually assisting in making spicy cabbages, from one household to another. Half a month later, the cabbages in pots will change into kimchi because of fermentation of lactic acid.
 
 
 
The power of time can never be looked down upon. Desire for freshness lasts forever; nevertheless, pickling food is even more attractive for those who still keep their eating habits even though they have been away from hometown for a long time.


In Chinese food, many a dainty is provided with special full-bodied flavor, which is the positive result of fermentation. To transform a raw material to a delicious taste, the intelligent ancestors of Chinese people had created all possible conditions and attempted continuously with their distinctive understanding of food. In the wide stretches of prairie in North China, a kind of fluid tasty nourishes the strong Mongolian herdsmen- it is the Dried Milk Cake transformed from milk.
 
In the breakfast table of Mongolians, milky tea is the eternal staple, which is made of brick tea, butter, stir-fried millet and fresh milk. Equally, the dried milk cake is the other food that people in grassland cannot live without. Livestock is the property of a family as well as a part of the herdsman; they are too precious and the meat is a luxury to be presented in the table. As a consequence, kinds of dairy food become the main course offering the vitamins and mineral substances that people can not easily get in grassland without abundant vegetables and fruits.
 
 
The Ujumqin Grassland of Inner Mongolia takes off its green from the later of September. The Mongolian herdsmen have to seize the days for the last grazing before the severe winter arrives, while the homemakers have to hurry up for making dried yoghourt cakes for the long winter though the fresh milk is not easily fermented as in warm summer. Fetch the fresh milk and lay aside for several days for natural fermentation; after fully fermented, the sour milk become nubbly curd, and the sour cream in the surface, which is the most precious part, will be spooned up; boil the milk to separate the albumen and sour whey. The whey will be reserved for domestic animals, while the albumen is the part to make dried milk cake. When boiling, it is necessary to stir the milk unceasingly so as not to stick to the pan bottom; when the whey is thoroughly boiled away, the hot milk condenses to a roll and is scooped up in a wooden mould. After days, when the air-dried milk is stout, the dried milk cake is done. This kind of cake can be eaten directly, or fried, cooked, and kept for a long time.  
 
 
In many large cities today, there are restaurants specializing in Mongolian dishes, among which the roast lamb back is customers’ preference because the dish in people’s mind is always connecting with the straightforward lifestyle in the grassland; however, for people live in the interior of the grassland, the diary food, which provides them with adequate calories even in severe winter, is exactly the original of their life.
 
In Dali of Yunnan Province, thousands of miles to the south of Inner Mongolia, people use the identical way to transform the milk to Rushan (乳扇, literally a fan made of milk, a particular flaky diary food, and one of the 18 weirdest things of Yunnan). The difference is the making of milk roll is cooperated with hands; when a milk roll is done, it is pulled to a large slice and reeled up to a bamboo for air-drying hanging in the courtyards- numerous bamboos wrapped with Rushan constitute an image as a huge wind bells. The typical way to enjoy Rushan is to fry it.
 
 
This tacit understanding of transformation of milk between these two far apart areas may go back to 800 years ago during the flourishing era of the Mongolians, who founded Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). When the Hublai (1215-1294, the founding emperor of Yuan Dynasty) expedited to Yunnan, some Mongolians from his troops had settled down and introduced in their dairy food, the making skills of which hereupon had been handed down.
 
As a matter of fact, the wisdom of transformation had shined in remote ancient times in China, and all the imaginative transformation had created special flavors and a sublimation of nutrition, a part of which had been taken shape as a kind of culture, inherited by generations to generations.
 

Time, the sworn enemy of food, sometimes is also the friend of food. Although we have obtained diversified ways to preserve food by means of modern technology, such old methods as pickling, air-drying, fumigating and salting had once unexpectedly brought us different and sometimes even unrivalled taste of food, which is the taste of time. Even to these days, those cured food still have a strong impact on people’s daily diet. Here I will talk about two cured meat that is popular in South China especially in Hunan Province – bacon and salted fish.

When autumn comes to South China, people there will be tempted by another taste of time – different from the taste of Kimchi in North China. People have their own way to preserve food that is contrast to that of North China as the weather and natural environment is quite different. With the intention of better preserving fresh meat which easily goes bad in humid and hot weather of the south, people created a way which can sometimes be a combination of salting, air-drying and fumigating. The unexpected bonus is they gain a different and even more unforgettable taste. Bacon is a traditional winter necessity for southerners in China. Today, bacon can be seen on family table as well as on the table of top restaurant. Hot Pot Rice (Bao Zai Fan) is a typical way to eat cured meat. Cooking Hot Pot Rice is a both sophisticated and painstaking task. The most difficult thing is timing. Fresh rice and a clay pot are needed to cook a good pot of rice. Rice is to be done with big fire and then be baked on charcoal stove to allow the gravy slowly seep into rice. Warm, fragrant and sticky Hot Pot Rice is always a mouthwatering food right to be eaten in winter.


In central mainland of China, you will have the chance to enjoy a primitive food – salted Hehua fish (scientific name: Procypris merus, actually a kind of carp that is native to China). Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County (Jingzhou for short), a county in the west of Hunan Province, has a mountainous terrain and is quite secluded from the outside world. Winter is the season to make bacon for each family in Jingzhou. Bacon is fairly popular in Sichuan, Hunan andGuangdong Province. It is usually made in the twelfth month of Chinese lunar calendar, early than Chinese Spring Festival. It hardly goes bad. As it is smoked and salted, bacon is free from flies even on ''sauna day''. Moreover, not being too greasy, it has unique flavor and can be appetite-boosting and digestible. In Jingzhou, Fresh meat is first cut into even slices and then daubed with salt which will be melted in homemade rice wine. Jingzhou is abundant in wood resources. Hardwood from tea tree and arbutus is ideal to be used as fuel to fumigate the meat. The ready meat is then to be hanging above the fire pond where cooking takes place. Pine cores and orange peels will be added constantly to make the cured meat more scented. The best place to keep bacon is the dry and lucifugal granary. Bacon must be peeled off with fire and cleansed in rice water before it is cooked.

The eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar is final growth stage of rice and the best time to make salted fish as well. It is essential to make a good wooden bucket, the major material of which is a bunch of China fir. The bucket will eventually be fastened with bamboo splits to avoid erosion of salt. In fact, a Hehua fish is a carp growing in rice paddies and got its name as it likes eating standing grains. The Hehua fish tastes sweet and tender as thriving rice contains high sugars and nutrition. Catching fish in rice paddies is do the most enjoyable and exciting thing for boys and girls in rural areas of Jingzhou. Although these simple boys and girls are short of modern toys, they do not lack fun. The first step to cure the fish is to fry the sticky rice with oil, which is an indispensable condiment. Fresh red peppers, gingers, Shan Nai (Rhizoma Kaempferiae), Mu Jiangzi (Litsea cubeba) and salt are mixed together with fish. Clamp the fish layer upon layer and finally cover the bucket with heavy staffs. Salted fish is edible one month later and usually served along with beans. Bacon is usually served with radish slices. For simple Miao people, Cured meat is not only food but also unforgettable memory in life.



//visitourchina

tuktuk from the top of samosir
Situated on the Peninsula of Samosir Island, Tuktuk offers many opportunities for tourists to enjoy the exotic side of Lake Toba. Four kilometers from Tomok, Tuktuk is relatively ear to the gate of Samosir Island. Tuktuk is the place, where lots of foreign and local, find themselves restness for vacation. Low hills, green pastures, and traditional Batak houses give an initial view when you step your feet from its main gates.
It is also reachable in 45 minutes by boat and during on the boat you’ll see the view of Lake Toba stretching widely as f it had no border. Some good hotels will greet you when you reach the lips of Tuktuk. In the afternoon, Tuktuk also offers best lake view through beautiful sunset and in the morning, you’ll see the light of the sun shining the mountains and hills giving you a clear and bright natural scene.
In spite of its small width, Tuktuk is rich of traditional Batak culture. There you’ll find beautiful Batak wood carving, ulos (traditional Batak blanket) producing, traditional music and dance through gondang and tor tor show. Not only that, the local people are also kind and friendly, Worry of getting lost? Never worry about it! Some local guides will help you enjoy every place in Tuktuk, and they are always available in the hotels.
hotel in tuktuk
Looking for food? Many good hotels in Tuktuk provide some kinds of traditional and foreign food. What else? You can also enjoy Tuktuk by having trips to see the beauty of Lake Toba. Boats are available to hire with cheap price. You can also hire bicycle or motorbike with reachable price. You can swim at the shore of Lake Toba, have sunbath, and of course canoeing. Communication? There’s no need to worry about. Many hotels have internet connection freely for those who stay at. In the end, those are all packed in Tuktuk and you may enjoy them all.
Get yourself satisfied in the exotic shore of Lake Toba.


//tobaguide

As well as being a popular gambling resort, Macau can boast that it is a paradise for gourmands. It would be hard to find another city like Macau with its abundance of restaurants with so many different types of cuisine ranging from that of China's Guangdong Province to Portuguese, Thai, Korean, Japanese, Viet Nam, American, African as well as other western countries.
 Macau Cuisine
Macau snack store
Traditional Dessert Shop, Macau
400 years ago, Portuguese traders brought capsicum, curry, shrimp paste and pickled lings from Africa, India and Malaysia to Macau when they first set foot there. When, these exotics were blended with native vegetables and seafood the local people created the singular taste of Macanese cuisine the like of which can be found nowhere else in the world. The popular Macau dishes include Bacalhau(dried codfish, a Portuguese favorite), African Chicken,Galinha Portuguesa, Linguado Macau, Paella and Clam Stir-fried with Garlic. Wine and good food brings out the best of each other and Portuguese wines are an excellent accompaniment to the delicious local food. Serradura is a famous after dinner sweet that is considered to be a favorite with a majority of people who live in or visit Macau.
The restaurants specializing in local cuisine can be found in the central downtown area close to Largo do Senado, the main square. They can also be found in the southern area of Avenida da Praia Grande and on the waterfront along Rua do Almirante Sérgioin in the western part of the city near the Inner Harbor.
TCM 10, 10A, 11 and 21A or TRANSMAC 3, 3A, 5, 6, 8, 8A, 26A and33 reach the Senado Square area.
The area of Rua de Cunha neighboring on Macau Stadium at the south end of the outlying island of Taipa also has many well-known Macau cuisine restaurants. Among them, O Santos, opened by a former naval chef provides authentic Portuguese cuisine catering for many who may be homesick. The congenial host as well as many photographs of Portugal on the walls ensures that guests feel very much at home. So as to ensure the very best ingredients are used for his dishes Mr. O Santos makes his selection at the food market every morning.
TCM 11,21, 21A and 22 or TRANSMAC 28A, 33 and 34 reach the area of Rua de Cunha.
There is another excellent restaurant at Hac Sa Beach on the island of Coloane. This is a popular venue with diners who enjoy the savory cuisine in the tranquil atmosphere among the verdant plants of an open courtyard within the restaurant with its attractive view over the Hác Sá Beach. Famous yet inexpensive wines from Portugal are available here.
Buses 15, 21A, 25 and 26A can take you to the Hac Sa Park.
What to eat
Bacalhau (codfish)
This is probably Macau's most famous Portuguese dish. Bacalhau is actually dried codfish slices imported from Portugal. It is an essential part of Portuguese cuisine and there are many of ways of cooking it. Before cooking, the fish slices are soaked in water for 20 hours to get rid of salt. It can then be served baked, grilled, stewed or boiled. The popular dishes made of Bacalhau include Fried Bacalhau Balls, Streamed Bacalhau with Seafood and sometimes it is served with rice. Most restaurants in Macau offer this well-known dish.
African Chicken
This special chicken dish is a result of borrowing ideas from both the African and Indian traditions of using spices. The chicken is first seasoned with a piquant sauce made with garlic and capsicum together with Cola a Portuguese spice and then baked in the oven. The finished chicken is seasoned with the sauce again before serving. The recipe for the sauce is the secret of Chef Yang, who invented this dish. The best place to try it is SOLMAR on AVENIDA DA PRAIA GRANDE.
Galinha Portuguesa
SoupThis tasty offering is chicken baked in the oven together with potatoes, onions, egg, saffron and curry.
Linguado Macau
These are fresh and tender Macau soles that are fried and usually served with green salad together with cheese, shrimps and other seafood.
Vegetable Soup
This soup is made of potatoes, vegetables, Portuguese sausage and olive oil. It is a popular traditional Portuguese soup and served in most restaurants.
Paella - Portuguese Seafood and Rice
This is the same as the traditional dish that is so popular in Portugal and Spain although the rice content betrays its oriental origins. Rabbit, chicken, shrimps and other sea food, both red and green peppers as well as garlic are cooked with olive oil and rice to which is then added saffron to give the dish its familiar color and flavor. Covered and allowed to simmer, the rice absorbs the liquid and the result is a mouth watering inexpensive dish.
Clam Stir-fried with Garlic
Fresh clams are steamed with minced garlic and Portuguese cilantro, the leafy part of the herb the seed of which is coriander. This finished dish should retain the original fresh taste of clams.
Where to eat
PLATÃO
Address: Tra De S. DOMINGOS No.3, r/c 'B', edf. Jardim Lok Va
Recommended: Bacalhau, grilled lamb, duck rice
The restaurant is not open on Monday.
Clube Militar de Macau
This Euro-style building was originally a Portuguese military officers' club and is now open to members of the public following repatriation of the troops. It is very popular with western diners.
Address: 975 Avenida Da Prais Grande 
Recommended: antipasto (Portuguese sausage, ham, vegetable), African Chicken, Stewed Pork, Bacalhau
Alorcha
Address: 289 Rua Do Almirante Sergio, close to A-Ma Temple
Recommended: Paella, the Portuguese Seafood Rice and Clams Stir-fried with Garlic these each have earned this restaurant a great reputation. For the sweets, try Serradura.
SOLMAR
It is the oldest Portuguese restaurant in the city and the best place to taste the authentic African Chicken, cooked by Chef Yang, who has established his recipe for African Chicken as a special Macau culinary delight.
Address:Rua Da Praia Grande No. 8-10, r/c e s/loja
Recommended: African Chicken (authentic)
O Santos [Taipa Island]
This restaurant features popular homely Portuguese dishes.
Address: 20, Rua de Cunha
Recommended: Bacalhau, Pawns Fried with Garlic and a special vegetable salad
COZINHA PINÓCCHIO
A well-known century-old Portuguese restaurant
Address: 4 Rua Do Sol 
Recommended: Bacalhau, Pawns Fried with Garlic
CAFÉ MADEIRA
Located in the entertainment center of Macau Tower, this restaurant offers both authentic Portuguese cuisine and Cantonese dishes. Both the food and river view are fantastic.
Address: Novos Aterros Da Baia Da Praia Grande Lote 1, zona D, Centro de Diversões da Torre de Macau, r/c, (L1)
Recommended: Bacalhau served with salad and rice, African Chicken
 Macau Snacks

Shrimp
Shrimp Dish
The excellence of the Dim Sum in Macau is particularly well-known in South China. There is a full range of Dim Sum choices for either teatime, buying as gifts or as a choice when dining in the city. Pastéis de Nata (egg tarts), these are a Portuguese-style egg tart that actually originated from Coloane here in Macau. The delicious custard tart has become a featured snack of the city, just like the Roast Duck of Beijing. Margaret's Café & Nata and Lord Stow's Café, to be found on the Macau Peninsular and Taipa Island respectively are the two best places to buy these tarts. Tourists often buy some as gifts for friends and families.
 The Macanese have the habit of spending teatime in cafes to enjoy the pastries. They call it Yum Cha (tea drinking). All kinds of dim sum ranging from almond cake, chicken cakes, cashew cookies, sesame crackers, egg and cheese rolls are served in the many Portuguese café in the area surrounding the main square, Largo do Senado. In the area close to Rua de Cunha at the south end of Taipa Island, there are also many dim sum bakeries. The almond cake of Choi Heong Yuen and Koi Kei are favorites among many foreigners. Most pastry shops open from the early morning to the noon when people queue in a long line. For the Senado Square, you can take and Buses TCM 11, 21, 21A and 22 or TRANSMAC 28A, 33 and 34 reach the Rua de Cunha at the south end of Taipa Island.
Serradura, a dessert made of crème, cracker crumbs covered with soft egg white. It is served with fruits and different flavors of chocolate, coffee, mango or sweets are added to create a rich savor. It is a popular dessert in most restaurants. The best place to try it is Serradura (the restaurant) on Av. Coronel Mesquita, No.15 r/c, Edf. Tin Fok. Pork Chop Sandwich is deep-fried pork tenderloin served on a bun. It is popular throughout the Macau and Hong Kong regions. Cafe Tai Lei Loi Kei in Taipa sells the best from 15:00 to 17:00.
In addition, the jerky, from Heong Kei, a 25-year old specialty shop selling roasted meat slices is also recommended.
Places to find snacks
Margaret's Café and Nata
One of the best egg tart bakeries in the city
Address: Edif. Kam Loi, Nam Van area
Lord Stow's Bakery
A branch of Margaret's Café and Nata on the outlying island of Coloane
Address: Tassara 1, Coloane
Serradura
Address One: Av. Coronel Mesquita, No. 15 r/c, Edf. Tin Fok
Address Two: Rua do Regedor s/n, AA Chun Fok Village C.C. r/c, Taipa
Cafe Tai Lei Loi Kei
Address: Taipa
The opening hours are from 6:30 to 18:00 and the famous Pork Chop Sandwiches are available from 15:00~17:00 at 10 MOP$
Cake Bakery
dessert
Pumpkin Cake
Choi Heong Yuen Bakery
The best place to buy the almond cakes for gifts and good for dining
Address: 1 Travessa do Matadouro
 Fong Kei
Address: 14 Rua do Cunha
Recommended: chicken cakes, 
The bakery is not open on Tuesday.
 Koi Kei
Address: 11 Travessa do Auto Novo in the downtown
Recommended: almond cakes, ginger flavored candy, peanut candy, egg rolls
Deli Lafayette
Address: 3rd floor in the New Yaohan Department Store
Casa de Bolas Man Kei
Address: 23-24 Rua do Cunha, G/F., Taipa
Lai Kei
A ten-year old shop that sells a variety of fruit and vegetable juices
Address: 13 Rua da Palha
Heong Kei
It is the first specialty shop that sells jerky, pork and other meat slices. It's also a popular choice for gifts.
Address: 6 Travessa do Auto Novo
 Chinese/Southeast Asian Cuisine
With a dominant Chinese population, it goes with out saying that Macau has numerous Chinese restaurants offering delicious Cantonese cuisine. Chinese restaurants housed in luxury hotels offer a variety of menu choices catering for all tastes. Even an ordinary dai pai dong (street-side stand) will often bring diners some surprisingly enjoyable experiences.
vegetable dish
Mixed Vegetable
The Three Cornucopias area close to the Avenida de Horta e Costa is a center inhabited by Chinese from overseas, such as the Southeast Asian countries of Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia as well as India and Vietnam. All kinds of gourmet cuisines have been brought from these countries and this area has become the home of delicious Southeast Asian food. Bus Nos 5, 6, 7, 8A, 9, 18 and 28 reach this area.
Recommended
Sopa de Fitas Bou Kei
Another Burmese food stall that sells fish soup noodles and spring rolls
Address: Between Rua de Restauração & Travessa de Martinho Montenegro
Kee Fat
It is one of the best noodle restaurants operated by Burmese Chinese. The special cooked fish soup adds savory flavor to the noodles.
Opening Hours
Address: 6 C, Rua de Manuel de Arriaga
Joey Thai Restaurant
The Rua de Abreu Nunes, the place where the restaurant is located is called 'Thai Street' by Macanese. The savory stir-fried fish cooked in authentic Thai style is the featured dish of the restaurant.





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Burma is located in Southeast Asian region and is bounded by the China in the northeastern part, Laos in the easternmost part, and on the southeastern part is Siam or Thailand and Indian on the northwestern side.
The main religion in Burma is Buddhism and this is a function and influences of Thailand and nearby countries which are predominantly Buddhists. Burma can also be called Myanmar.
Burma's political struggle is much talked about in the world of politics. Burma has been a monarchy before it was colonized by the British monarchy up to 1948, they have gained their independence. They have been colonized by the British by more than 100 years from.

Mohinga -- national dish of Burma-- usually eaten at breakfast

it is a vermicelli (rice) in fish soup with ingredients
it is a vermicelli (rice) in fish soup with ingredients

Burmese Cuisine

Cultural influences in Burmese foods. Burmese culture and tradition to some extent is influenced by the many years of monarchical rule and the topography of the region which has coastlines and mountains plus plains. Burma is the 40th largest country and the largest in Southeast Asian region.
Burmese cuisine is influenced by the following :
  • Mon, Hin, Shan, Rakhine dynasty influenced the kind of their food
  • Indian, Bamar also influenced in food are very strong, including Thai and nearby countries
  • Burmese food has some similarities to the foods of Chinese, Thais and the Indians, this is because they are near and surrounded by a portion of these countries.


A Burmese dinner or lunch

it consists of rice, vegetables, raw and fresh or boiled, soups and curried paste
it consists of rice, vegetables, raw and fresh or boiled, soups and curried paste

Burmese foods

Burma is a country which eats tea as main food and as a drink. 
Like the nearby regions like Thais and Filipinos and Vietnam Burmese peruse shrimp paste -- a paste mixed with foods and meals to have a distinct fishy taste. They also used fish sauce to add flavor to their foods.
Rice is the staple food and mixed with other main meals. They also eat noodles. Their main meal is made from meat, poultry, seafoods and vegetables mixed with ingredients and spices like chili.
Laphet -- pickled tea which is part of other main food like the famous lahpet thoke
_____________________
Thoke is a famous Burmese food
Burmese foods consists of variety of salads, one famous example is thoke -- combination of noodles with lots of ingredients at times including shrimp paste.
What is a thoke? it is a noodle meal consisting of one major food like noodles, rice, potato and is mixed with lots and various seasonings, garnishing and flavorings ranging from chili, lime, fish sauce shrimp.
Variations of thoke are :
  • Thayet chin thoke
  • Tofu thoke
  • Lahpet thoke
  • Samuza thoke
  • Khauk swè thoke
  • Nan gyi thoke
Sample of a typical Burmese meal
  • is rice and another food usually fish, (curried or salted), plus a soup and boiled or raw veggies
____________
Beverages and drinks
Some of the beverages and drinks are made from coconut. 

Thoke -- noodle salad and is famous in Burma

thoke
thoke

another version of thoke -- lahpet (tea) thoke

a salad combi of  pickled tea (leaves)and lots of ingredients and dressing, lime included plus sauce of fish
a salad combi of pickled tea (leaves)and lots of ingredients and dressing, lime included plus sauce of fish
Lahpet is pickled tea
Lahpet is pickled tea

Ingredients in Burmese food

  • lemongrass, lentil, chili green and they are also dried, chickpea,fermented shrimp, tamarind, tomatoes, sesame oil and seeds, fermented fish and shrimp, onions, tumeric, prawns, roselle leaves, lime, santol -- sour, salted fish, green bean, blackeyed pea, asparagus, cilantro
Condiments : includes some sour, sweet and flavorful, chili
Vegetables which are used as ingredients :
  • carrots, asparagus, gourd, cabbage, chayote, cauliflower, coriander leaves, cabbage, bean sprouts, cucumber, mushrooms, okra
Note -- Ingredients are always fresh, like vegetables, herbs and spices
Fruits :
  • mostly tropical fruits like guava, durian, mango, jackfruit, rambutan and pomelo, waterrmelon, lychee 

Shwe yin aye -- a dessert made of coconut, sago and jelly

Phaluda - a cold drink from coconut with ice, milk and coconut grates

Dessert -- MontLone yeibaw made from sticky rice and coconut shredded

Fruits in Burma

durian, foul smelling but smelly fruit
See all 11 photos
durian, foul smelling but smelly fruit
pomegranate
See all 11 photos
pomegranate








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